To end a Python program, press one of the following key combos depending on your system: This stops your program from running. How to End the Interactive Python Command-Line Session To leave the interactive Python command-line session, press: Or run the exit() function in your session: How to Terminate a Python Script If you need […]

Here is a list of 10+ Python tricks and tips you can use to write cleaner code. I hope you enjoy it. One-Liner If-Else in Python Sometimes when an if-else expression is simple enough, it might actually be cleaner to write it as a one-liner: But be careful not to overdo this. It can make

A loop is a programming structure that repeats a set of instructions until a condition is met. You can use loops to for example iterate over a list of values, accumulate sums, repeat actions, and so on. In Python, you can use for and while loops to achieve the looping behavior. For example, here is

In Python, everything is an object. But each object represents some particular data type, such as an integer, string, or float. To check the type of an object in Python, use the built-in type() function. Here are some examples of checking data types of different Python objects: This quick yet comprehensive guide teaches you the

To add elements to a list in Python, use the append() method: For example: Output: To add multiple elements to a list, use the built-in extend() method: For example: Output: This is a comprehensive guide to adding to lists in Python. Besides the quick answer above, you’ll learn different methods of how to add values

To copy a file in Python, use the shutil module’s copyfile() function. This piece of code copies the contents of the file src to a destination file dst. Both src and dst are strings that represent the names of the files (or rather, paths to the files). If a file dst does not exist, a

In Python, you can read a JSON file by using the json.load() function. Here is a quick example in case you’re in a hurry: I’m sure this quick example might already be a great enough answer for you. But in case you’re not too familiar with JSON or Python yet, I highly recommend reading along.

You can create scatter plots in Python by using the matplotlib as follows: Where x and y are lists of numbers or the data points for the plot. For example, let’s create a scatter plot where x and y are lists of random numbers between 1 and 100: Given randomized x and y data, the

Mapping in Python means applying an operation for each element of an iterable, such as a list. For example, let’s square a list of numbers using the map() function: Output: Mapping in Python Mapping means transforming a group of values into another group of values. In Python, you can use the built-in map() function for

To check if a string contains another string in Python, use the in operator. For example: To also find the index at which the substring occurs, use the find() method of a string. For example: This returns the first index at which the substring “word” occurs. If no string is found, it returns -1. Let’s